While the Armenian Apostolic Church stays essentially the most distinguished church within the Armenian group throughout the world, Armenians (especially within the diaspora) subscribe to any number of other Christian denominations. There are other quite a few Armenian churches belonging to Protestant denominations of every kind. The Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, was established in 301 AD. It has been instructed that the Bronze Age Trialeti-Vanadzor culture and sites such because the burial complexes at Verin and Nerkin Naver are indicative of an Indo-European presence in Armenia by the top of the third millennium BCE. The controversial Armenian speculation, put forward by some students, corresponding to Thomas Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov, proposes that the Indo-European homeland was across the Armenian Highland.

The national forex, the dram, suffered hyperinflation for the primary years after its introduction in 1993. Armenia can be a member of the Council of Europe, sustaining pleasant relations with the European Union, particularly with its member states similar to France and Greece.

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The beer trade is creating barley malt and producing beer from it. According to the Greek historian Xenophon the manufacture of beer in Armenia has begun from BC fifth-4th centuries. For a relatively land-locked country, Armenian delicacies features a surprising variety of fish dishes. Fish might have been used to stuff greens in historic times, although that is not widespread anymore.

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The preliminary submit-Soviet years were marred by financial difficulties, which had their roots early in the Karabakh battle when the Azerbaijani Popular Front managed to strain the Azerbaijan SSR to instigate a railway and air blockade towards Armenia. This move successfully crippled Armenia’s economy as eighty five% of its cargo and items arrived by way of rail site visitors. In 1993, Turkey joined the blockade in opposition to Armenia in help of Azerbaijan. There was even consideration of creating Armenia a mandate under the safety of the United States. The treaty, nonetheless, was rejected by the Turkish National Movement, and by no means got here into impact.

In 118 AD, Hadrian gave Armenia up, and installed Parthamaspates as its “vassal” king. For extra details on this subject, see Roman relations with the Armenians. The earliest form of the word “Hayastan”, an endonym for Armenia, would possibly possibly be Hayasa-Azzi, a kingdom within the Armenian Highlands that was recorded in Hittite data courting from 1500–1200 BCE.

Armenian brandy made by Yerevan Wine & Brandy Factory was mentioned to be the favorite drink of British statesman Winston Churchill. It was the favourite alcoholic drink of Joseph Stalin, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Churchill at the Yalta convention at 1945. George A. Bournoutian, A Concise History of the Armenian People (Mazda, 2003, 2004). (Nina Garsoïan in Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times, ed. R.G. Hovannisian, Palgrave Macmillan, 1997, Volume 1, p.eighty one).

In 2005, a cycling centre was opened in Yerevan with the aim of serving to produce world class Armenian cyclists. The government has additionally promised a money reward of $seven hundred,000 to Armenians who win a gold medal at the Olympics.

Representatives from across Christendom and a number of Muslim states attended the coronation, thus highlighting the necessary stature that Cilicia had gained over time. Cilicia flourished significantly beneath Armenian rule, because it grew to become the last remnant of Medieval Armenian statehood.[citation wanted] Cilicia acquired an Armenian identification, as the kings of Cilicia had been known as kings of the Armenians, not of the Cilicians. To escape dying or servitude at the hands of those that had assassinated his relative, Gagik II, King of Ani, an Armenian named Roupen with some of his countrymen went into the gorges of the Taurus Mountains and then into Tarsus of Cilicia. Here the Byzantine governor gave them shelter in the late eleventh century.

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Armenia reached its height between ninety five and 66 BC underneath Tigranes the Great, becoming probably the most powerful kingdom of its time east of the Roman Republic. The Nairi confederation and its successor, Urartu, successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highlands. Each of the aforementioned nations and confederacies participated in the ethnogenesis of the Armenians. A massive cuneiform lapidary inscription found in Yerevan established that the fashionable capital of Armenia was based in the summertime of 782 BC by King Argishti I. Yerevan is the world’s oldest city to have documented the precise date of its basis.

Of particular notice was the district of Koghtn (Գողթն, present Nakhichevan area). Today, Armenian wineries are concentrated within the Areni area (district of Vayots Dzor). Despite the fact that solely brandies produced within the Cognac region of France have the copyright to be referred to as “cognac” based armanian women on Western trade rules, Armenian brandy is called cognac inside Armenia. Yerevan Brandy Factory is now negotiating to obtain an official privilege to market its brandy as cognac. Armenian produced beer is taken into account to be one of the favorite drinks of Armenian men.